Google, Yahoo, Bing, Lycos, Excite…

Ten years ago, these terms meant nothing to the majority of the US population…and to be honest, they probably sounded like nonsense to a lot of people. Today, the term “Google” has become so well-known that it has taken on different language tenses and is now a noun AND a verb (i.e. “Google ‘Cincinnati Italian restaurants’ to find some options for dinner tonight…and get directions!”)
The names listed above are some of the most popular search engines currently available on the Internet and there have been some lively discussions among my classmates and my colleagues about the ethical, or unethical, nature of how search engines make their money…namely, through paid placement and paid inclusion. Basically, paid placement is advertising space purchased by a company in order to get a premium listing on search engine results pages. I tend to think of it as the virtual version of Yellow Pages ads…and while there’s nothing all that special about them, they do stand out more than an organic search result.
For most people, the ethical concerns are raised in regards to paid inclusion, which was described in by Danny Sullivan in Search Engine Watch as, “Paid inclusion programs mean that, in exchange for a payment, a search engine will guarantee to list pages from a web site. These programs typically do not guarantee that the pages will rank well for particular queries, however. Whether a page ranks well still depends on the search engine’s underlying relevancy algorithms.”
I have to admit that until very recently, the idea of paid inclusion on search engines never occurred to me. I assumed, incorrectly it seems, that the nature of search engines was that they were all-inclusive and provided the best results based on whatever information was available online at the time of the search…but apparently this isn’t the case! I am somewhat disturbed that I didn’t know that this practice was occurring, but since Google doesn’t participate in paid inclusion, it hadn’t really been a concern for me.
My personal opinions on this issue are very conflicted, as I understand both sides of the argument. I believe that paid advertising, whether in the form of placement or inclusion, is an inevitable part of the business world as even search engines need to make money. The tricky part comes when consumers ask for full disclosure, which would give consumers the ability to choose their preferred search engine based on how they rank search results…and paid inclusion sites could potentially suffer as a result.
I don’t think that there is a straightforward answer or solution to this issue…but until more search engines are disclosing their paid inclusion practices, I’ll be sticking with Google.






